XFS Status Updates: Difference between revisions

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February update
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== XFS status update for February 2010 ==
== XFS Status Updates ==


February saw the release of the Linux 2.6.33 kernel, which includes
* [[XFS status update for 2013]] ([[XFS_status_update_for_2013#XFS status update for 2013|Latest]])
a large XFS update.  The biggest user-visible change in Linux 2.6.33
* [[XFS status update for 2012]] ([[XFS_status_update_for_2012#XFS status update for February 2012|Latest]])
is that XFS now support the generic Linux trace event infrastructure,
* [[XFS status update for 2011]] ([[XFS_status_update_for_2011#XFS status update for December 2011|Latest]])
which allows tracing lots of XFS behavior with a normal production
* [[XFS status update for 2010]] ([[XFS_status_update_for_2010#XFS status update for December 2010|Latest]])
built kernel.  Except for this Linux 2.6.33 has been mostly a bug-fix
* [[XFS status update for 2009]] ([[XFS_status_update_for_2009#XFS status update for December 2009|Latest]])
release, fixing various user reported bugs in previous releases.
* [[XFS status update for 2008]] ([[XFS_status_update_for_2008#XFS status update for December 2008|Latest]])
The total diffstat for XFS in Linux 2.6.33 looks like:
* [[OLD_News|XFS status update before 2008]]
 
  84 files changed, 3023 insertions(+), 3550 deletions(-)
 
In addition to that the merge window for Linux 2.6.34 opened and the
first merge of the XFS tree made it into Linus tree.  Unlike Linux
2.6.33 this merge window includes major feature work.  The most
important change for users is a new algorithm for inode and quota
writeback that leads to better I/O locality and improved metadata
performance.  The second big change is a rewrite of the per-allocation
group data lookup which fixes a long-standing problem in the code
to grow a life filesystem and will also ease future filesystem
shrinking support.  Not merged through the XFS tree, but of great
importance for embedded users is a new API that allows XFS to properly
flush cache lines on it's log and large directory buffers, making
XFS work properly on architectures with virtually indexed caches,
such as parisc and various arm and mips variants.  Last but not
least there is an above average amount of cleanups that went into
Linus tree in this cycle.
 
There have been more patches on the mailing list that haven't made
it to Linus tree yet, including an optimized implementation of
fdatasync(2) and massive speedups for metadata workloads on
NFS exported XFS filesystems.
 
On the userspace side February has been a relatively quite month.
Lead by xfstests only a moderate amount of fixes made it into
the respective trees.
 
== XFS status update for January 2010 ==
 
January saw additional release candidates of the Linux 2.6.33 kernel,
including a couple of bug fixes for XFS.  In the meantime the XFS tree
has been growing a large number of patches destined for the Linux 2.6.34
merge window: a large rework of the handling of per-AG data, support for
the quota netlink interface, and better power saving behavior of the
XFS kernel threads, and of course various cleanups.
 
A large patch series to replace the current asynchronous inode writeback
with a new scheme that uses the delayed write buffers was posted to
the list.  The new scheme, which allows archive better I/O locality by
dispatching meta-data I/O from a single place has been discussed
extensively and is expected to be merged in February.
 
On the userspace side January saw the 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 releases of xfsprogs,
as well as the 3.0.4 release of xfsdump.  The biggest changes in xfsprogs
3.1.0 were optimizations in xfs_repair that lead to a much lower memory
usage, and optional use of the blkid library for filesystem detection
and retrieving storage topology information.  The 3.1.1 release contained
various important bug fixes for these changes and a various improvements to
the build system.  The major feature of xfsdump 3.0.4 were fixes for
time stamp handling on 64-bit systems.
 
The xfstests package also lots of activity including various new testcases
and an improved build system.
 
== XFS status update for December 2009 ==
 
December finally saw the long awaited release of Linux 2.6.32, which for
XFS is mostly a bug fix release, with the major changes being various
improvement to the sync path, including working around the expectation
from the grub boot loader where metadata is supposed to be after a sync()
system call.  Together with a refactoring of the inode allocator this
gives a nice diffstat for this kernel release:
 
46 files changed, 767 insertions(+), 1048 deletions(-)
 
In the meantime development for the 2.6.33 has been going strong.  The
new event tracing code that allows to observe the inner workings of XFS
in production systems has finally been merged, with another patch to
reduce the size of the tracing code by using new upstream kernel features
posted for review.  Also a large patch series has been posted which
changes per-AG data to be looked up by a radix tree instead of the
existing array.  This works around possible deadlocks and user after
free issues during growfs, and prepares for removing a global (shared)
lock from the free space allocators.  In addition to that a wide range
of fixes has been posted and applied.
 
Work on the userspace packages has been just as busy.  In mkfs.xfs the
lazy superblock counter feature has now been enabled by default for the
upcoming xfsprogs 3.1.0 release, which will require kernel 2.6.22 for
the default mkfs invocation.  Also for mkfs.xfs as patch was posted
to correct the automatic detection of 4 kilobyte sector drivers which
are expected to show up in large quantities the real work soon.  The
norepair mode in xfs_repair has been enhanced with additional freespace
btree correction checks from xfs_db and is now identical to xfs_check in
filesystem consistency checking coverage.  A temporary file permission
problems has been fixed in xfs_fsr, and the libhandle library has been
fixed to better deal with symbolic links.  In xfs_io a few commands
that were added years ago have finally been wired up to actually be
usable.  And last but not least xfsdump saw a fix to the time stamp
handling in the backup format and some usability and documentation
improvements to xfsinvutil.
 
== XFS status update for November 2009 ==
 
November was a relatively slow month for XFS development.  The XFS tree
that is destined for the Linux 2.6.33 merge window saw a few fixes and
cleanups applied to it, and few important fixes still made it into the
last Linux 2.6.32 release candidates.  A few more patches including a
final version of the event tracing support for XFS were posted but not
reviewed yet.
 
On the userspace side there has been a fair amount of xfsprogs activity.
The repair speedup patches have finally been merged into the main development
branch and a couple of other fixes to the various utilities made it in, too.
The xfstests test suite saw another new regression test suite and a build
system fix up.
 
== XFS status update for October 2009 ==
In October we saw the Linux 2.6.32 merge window with a major XFS update.
This update includes a refactoring of the inode allocator which also
allows for speedups for very large filesystems, major sync fixes, updates
to the fsync and O_SYNC handling which merge the two code paths into a single
and more efficient one, a workaround for the VFS time stamp behavior,
and of course various smaller fixes.  A couple of additional fixes have been
queued up for the next merge window.
 
On the userspace side there has been a healthy activity on xfsprogs:  mkfs can
now discard unused sectors on SSDs and thinly provisioned storage devices and
use the more generic libblkid for topology information and filesystems detection
instead of the older libdisk, and the build system gained some updates to
make the source package generation simpler and shared for different package
types.  A patch has been out to the list but yet committed to add symbol
versioning to the libhandle library to make future ABI additions easier.
The xfstests package only saw some minor activity with a new test case
and small build system fixes.
 
New minor releases of xfsprogs and xfsdump were tagged but not formally
released after additional discussion.  Instead a new major xfsprogs release
is planned for next month.
 
== XFS status update for September 2009 ==
 
In September the Linux 2.6.31 kernel was finally released, including another
last minute XFS fix for the swapext (defragmentation) compat ioctl handler.
The final patch from 2.6.30 to 2.6.31 shows the following impressive diffstat
for XFS:
 
  55 files changed, 1476 insertions(+), 2269 deletions(-)
 
The 2.6.32 merge window started with a large XFS merge that included changes
to the inode allocator, and a few smaller fixes.  New versions of the sync
and time stamp fixes as well as the event tracing support have been posted
in September but not yet merged into the XFS development tree and/or mainline.
 
On the userspace side a large patch series to reduce the memory usage in
xfs_repair to acceptable levels was posted, but not yet merged.  A new xfs_df
shell script to measure use of the on disk space was posted but not yet
merged pending some minor review comments and a missing man page.  In addition
we saw the usual amount of smaller fixes and cleanups.
 
Also this month Felix Blyakher resigned from his post as XFS maintainer and handed off to Alex Elder.
 
== XFS status update for August 2009 ==
 
In August the Linux 2.6.31 kernel has still been in the release candidate
stage, but a couple of important XFS fixes made it in time for the release,
including a fix for the inode cache races with NFS workloads that have
plagued us for a long time.
 
The list saw various patches destined for the Linux 2.6.32 merge window,
including a merge of the fsync and O_SYNC handling code to address various
issues with the latter, a workaround for deficits in the timestamp handling
interface between the VFS and filesystems, a repost of the sync improvements
patch series and various smaller patches.
 
August also saw the minor 3.0.3 release of xfsprogs which collects smaller
fixes to the various tools and most importantly a fix to allow xfsprogs to
work again on SPARC and other strict alignment handling which regressed a
few releases ago.  The xfstests repository saw a few new test cases and a
various small improvements.
 
== XFS status update for July 2009 ==
 
As a traditional summer vacation month July has not seen a lot of XFS
activity.  The mainline 2.6.31 kernel made it to the 5th release candidate
but besides a few kernel-wide patches touching XFS the only activity were
two small patches fixing a bug in FIEMAP and working around writeback
performance problems in the VM.
 
A few more patches were posted to the list but haven't been merged yet.
Two big patch series deal with theoretically possible deadlocks due to
locks taken in reclaim contexts, which are now detected by lockdep.
 
The pace on the userspace side has been slow.  There have been a couple
of fixes to xfs_repair and xfs_db, and xfstests grew a few more testcases.
 
== XFS status update for June 2009 ==
 
On June 9th we finally saw the release of Linux 2.6.30.  For XFS
this release mostly contains the improved ENOSPC handling, but also
various smaller bugfixes and lots of cleanups.  The code size of XFS
decreased again by 500 lines of code in this release.
 
The Linux 2.6.31 merge opened in the mid of the month and some big XFS
changes have been pushed: A removal of the quotaops
infrastructure which simplifies the quota implementation, the switch
from XFS's own Posix ACL implementation to the generic one shared
by various other filesystems which also supports in-memory caching of
ACLs and another incremental refactoring of the sync code.
 
A patch to better track dirty inodes and work around issues in the
way the VFS updates the access time stamp on inodes has been reposted
and discussed. Another patch to converting the existing XFS tracing
infrastructure to use the ftrace even tracer has been posted.
 
On the userspace side there have been a few updates to xfsprogs, including
some repair fixes and a new fallocate command for xfs_io.  There were
major updates for xfstests:  The existing aio-dio-regress testsuite has
been merged into xfstests, and various changes went into the tree to make
xfstests better suitable for use with other filesystems.
 
The attr and acl projects which have been traditionally been hosted
as part of the XFS userspace utilities have now been split into a separate
project maintained by Andreas Gruenbacher, who has been doing most of
the work on it, and moved to the Savannah hosting platform.
 
== XFS status update for May 2009 ==
 
In May Linux 2.6.30 was getting close to be released, and various
important XFS fixes made it during the latest release candidates.
In the meantime some big patch series to rework the sync code and
the inode allocator have been posted for the next merge window.
 
On the userspace side xfsprogs and xfsdump 3.0.1 were finally released,
quickly followed by 3.0.2 releases with updated Debian packaging.
After that various small patches that were held back made it into xfsprogs.
A patch to add the xfs_reno tool which allows to move inodes around to
fit into 32 bit inode number space has been posted which is also one
central aspect of future online shrinking support.
 
There has been major activity on xfstests including adding generic
filesystems support to allow running tests that aren't XFS-specific on
any Linux filesystems.
 
== XFS status update for April 2009 ==
 
In April development for Linux 2.6.30 was in full motion.  A patchset to correct flushing of delayed allocations with near full filesystems has been committed in early April, as well as various smaller fixes. A patch series to improve the behavior of sys_sync has been posted but is waiting for VFS changes queued for Linux 2.6.31.
 
On the userspace side xfsprogs and xfsdump 3.0.1 have managed to split their release dates into May again after a lot of last-minute build system updates.
 
== XFS status update for March 2009 ==
 
Linux 2.6.29 has been released which includes major XFS updates like the
new generic btree code, a fully functional 32bit compat ioctl implementation
and the new combined XFS and Linux inode.  (See previous status reports
for more details). A patch series to improve correctness and performance
has been posted but not yet applied.  Various minor fixes and cleanups
have been sent to Linus for 2.6.30 which looks like it will be a minor
release for XFS after the big churn in 2.6.29.
 
On userspace a lot of time has been spent on fixing and improving the
build system shared by the various XFS utilities as well as various smaller
improvements leading to the xfsprogs and xfsdump 3.0.1 releases which are
still outstanding.
 
== XFS status update for February 2009 ==
 
In February various smaller fixes have been sent to Linus for 2.6.29,
including a revert of the faster vmap APIs which don't seem to be quite
ready yet on the VM side.  At the same time various patches have been
queued up for 2.6.30, with another big batch pending.  There also has
been a repost of the CRC patch series, including support for a new,
larger inode core.
 
SGI released various bits of work in progress from former employees
that will be extremely helpful for the future development of XFS,
thanks a lot to Mark Goodwin for making this happen.
 
On the userspace side the long awaited 3.0.0 releases of xfsprogs and
xfsdump finally happened early in the month, accompanied by a 2.2.9
release of the dmapi userspace.  There have been some issues with packaging
so a new minor release might follow soon.
 
The xfs_irecover tool has been relicensed so that it can be merged into
the GPLv2 codebase of xfsprogs, but the actual integration work hasn't
happened yet.
 
Important bits of XFS documentation that have been available on the XFS
website in PDF form have been released in the document source form under
the Creative Commons license so that they can be updated as a community
effort, and checked into a public git tree.
 
== XFS status update for January 2009 ==
 
January has been an extremely busy month on the userspace front.  Many
smaller and medium updates went into xfsprogs, xfstests and to a lesser
extent xfsdump.  xfsprogs and xfsdump are ramping up for getting a 3.0.0
release out in early February which will include the first major re-sync
with the kernel code in libxfs, a cleanup of the exported library interfaces
and the move of two tools (xfs_fsr and xfs_estimate) from the xfsdump
package to xfsprogs.  After this the xfsprogs package will contain all
tools that use internal libxfs interfaces which fortunately equates to those
needed for normal administration.  The xfsdump package now only contains
the xfsdump/xfsrestore tools needed for backing up and restoring XFS
filesystems.  In addition it grew a fix to support dump/restore on systems
with a 64k page size.  A large number of acl/attr package patches was
posted to the list, but pending a possible split of these packages from the
XFS project these weren't processed yet.
 
On the kernel side the big excitement in January was an in-memory corruption
introduced in the btree refactoring which hit people running 32bit platforms
without support for large block devices.  This issue was fixed and pushed
to the 2.6.29 development tree after a long collaborative debugging effort
at linux.conf.au.  Besides that about a dozen minor fixes were pushed to
2.6.29 and the first batch of misc patches for the 2.6.30 release cycle
was sent out.
 
At the end of December the SGI group in Melbourne which the previous
XFS maintainer and some other developers worked for has been closed down
and they will be missed greatly.  As a result maintainership has been passed
on in a way that has been slightly controversial in the community, and the
first patchset of work in progress in Melbourne have been posted to the list
to be picked up by others.
 
The xfs.org wiki has gotten a little facelift on it's front page making it
a lot easier to read.
 
== XFS status update for December 2008 ==
 
On Christmas Eve the 2.6.28 mainline kernel was release, with only minor XFS
bug fixes over 2.6.27.
 
On the development side December has been busy but unspectacular month.
All lot of misc fixes and improvements have been sent out, tested and committed
especially on the user land side.
 
== XFS status update for November 2008 ==
 
The mainline kernel is now at 2.6.28-rc6 and includes a small number of
XFS fixes.  There have been no updates to the XFS development tree during
November.  Without new regressions that large number of changes that
missed 2.6.28 has thus stabilized to be ready for 2.6.29.  In the meantime
kernel-side development has been slow, with the only major patch set
being a wide number of fixes to the compatibility for 32 bit ioctls on
a 64 bit kernel.
 
In the meantime there has been a large number of commits to the user space
tree, which mostly consist of smaller fixes.  xfsprogs is getting close
to have the 3.0.0 release which will be the first full resync with the
kernel sources since the year 2005.
 
== XFS status update for October 2008 ==
 
Linux 2.6.27 released with all the bits covered in last month's report.  It
did however miss two important fixes for regressions that a few people hit.
2.6.27.3 or later are recommended for use with XFS.
 
In the meantime the generic btree implementation, the sync reorganization
and after a lot of merge pain the XFS and VFS inode unification hit the
development tree during the time allocated for the merge window.  No XFS
updates other than the two regression fixes also in 2.6.27.3 have made it
into mainline as of 2.6.28-rc3.
 
The only new feature on the list in October is support for the fiemap
interface that has been added to the VFS during the 2.6.28 merge window.
However there was lot of patch traffic consisting of fixes and respun
versions of previously known patches.  There still is a large backlog of
patches on the list that is not applied to the development tree yet.
 
== XFS status update for September 2008 ==
 
With Linux 2.6.27 still not released but only making slow progress from 2.6.27-rc5 to 2.6.27-rc8 XFS changes in mainline have been minimal in September with only about half a dozen bug fixes patches.
 
In the meantime the generic btree patch set has been committed to the development tree, but not many other updates yet. On the user space side xfsprogs 2.10.1 has been released on September 5th with a number of important bug fixes. Following the release of xfsprogs 2.10.1 open season for development of the user space code has started. The first full update of the shared kernel / user space code in libxfs since 2005 has been committed. In addition to that the number of headers installed for the regular devel package has been reduced to the required minimum and support for checking the source code for endianess errors using sparse has been added.
 
The patch sets to unify the XFS and Linux inode structures, and rewrite various bits of the sync code have seen various iterations on the XFS list, but haven't been committed yet. A first set of patches implementing CRCs for various metadata structures has been posted to the list.
 
== XFS status update for August 2008 ==
 
With the 2.6.27-rc5 release the 2.6.27 cycle is nearing it's end. The major XFS feature in 2.6.27-rc5 is support for case-insensitive file names. At this point it is still limited to 7bit ASCII file names, with updates for utf8 file names expected to follow later. In addition to that 2.6.27-rc5 fixes a long-standing problem with non-EABI arm compiler which pack some XFS data structures wrongly. Besides this 2.6.27-rc5 also contains various cleanups, most notably the removal of the last bhv_vnode_t instances, and most uses of semaphores. As usual the diffstat for XFS from 2.6.26 to 2.6.26-rc5 is negative:
 
      100 files changed, 3819 insertions(+), 4409 deletions(-)
 
On the user space front a new minor xfsprogs version is about to be released containing various fixes including the user space part of arm packing fix.
 
Work in progress on the XFS mailing list are a large patch set to unify the alloc, inobt and bmap btree implementation into a single that supports arbitrarily pluggable key and record formats. These btree changes are the first major preparation for adding CRC checks to all metadata structures in XFS, and an even larger patch set to unify the XFS and Linux inode structures, and perform all inode write back from the btree uses instead of an inode cache in XFS.

Latest revision as of 18:50, 17 June 2013